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Documentation / ETFs & commodities

Understanding ETF and commodity tokens

Compare tokenized fund exposure and commodity exposure, including underlying holdings, reference prices, trading costs and issuer terms.

Look through to the underlying instrument

An ETF-linked token and a commodity-linked token can have very different economic exposures. An ETF might track a diversified index, a single sector or a specialized strategy. Commodity exposure may reference physical holdings, futures or another financial instrument. Read the instrument description before drawing conclusions from its name.

Fund expenses and tracking

For a fund-linked product, distinguish the underlying fund’s ongoing expenses from the costs of trading the token. Market performance can differ from an index because of fees, timing, holdings and tracking differences. If the token introduces another issuer or wrapper, review those additional terms separately.

Commodity exposure is not always physical ownership

A token with a commodity name does not automatically grant delivery rights to that commodity. Futures-based exposure can behave differently from the spot price as contracts expire and positions are rolled. Physical backing, custody and redemption procedures must be established through issuer documentation rather than inferred from marketing.

Compare like with like

Choose a reference that matches the product: the relevant fund, index, spot commodity or futures contract. Align currency and observation time before interpreting a premium or discount. A stale reference price can make an otherwise normal quote appear unusually expensive or cheap. No specific listing or current instrument availability is asserted on this page.

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